Arthritis is a degeneration of the skeletal joints. Between each bone
is a substance called cartilage, this substance lubricates and acts as a
'pillow' between the bones. When this cartilage erodes from the ends of
the bones boney spurs and bone thickening can occur. This will cause
pain, swelling, inflammation and stiffness in the joints.
As with people their are two types of arthritis seen in cats.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition of the cartilage covering the
ends of the bones. This type of arthritis occurs with age and usage of
the joints. Osteoarthritis is generally seen in older cats but can be
seen in young to middle aged cats if the animal has had significant
disease or some type of trauma to the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an
autoimmune condition in which the body attacks the cats own joints and
tissues and results in arthritis. Although rare, this condition can be
seen of cats of any age.
Symptoms to look for:
reluctance to walk
reduced motion
limping or favoring one side of the body
lethargic
fever
loss of appetite
obvious pain and discomfort
Treatment:
Treatment will depend on whether your cat has osteoarthritis or
rheumatoid arthritis. Your cat may be prescribed steroids,
anti-inflammatory medications, or antibiotic drugs. However, never NEVER
give your cats aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These drugs,
although commonly used for arthritis in humans, are lethal to cats.
Always consult your vet before giving any medication to your cat,
especially medications which were not prescribed by your vet for your
pet.
Precautionary measures:
Try to keep your cat healthy and active. As in humans, being
overweight is a stress to the joints and bones. Try to exercise your cat
and feed him/her a proper diet.
Medical and care advice on this article is for your knowledge and
information only. It is not a substitute for a veterinary appointment or
an actual diagnosis for your pet. If you feel your pet has a health or
behavior problem please consult your veterinarian immediately for
specific advice tailored to your individual pet.
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